Making Spanish Nouns and Adjectives Plural

If you know how to make nouns plural in English, youre close to knowing how to do so in Spanish. And once you know how to make Spanish nouns plural, you can simply follow the same rules for adjectives. Key Takeaways: Spanish Plurals The rules for making nouns plural in Spanish are similar to those of English, but Spanish has fewer exceptions.Nearly all nouns are made plural by adding s or es. The same rules are followed for adjectives.Sometimes it is necessary to add or delete an accent on the final vowel of a singular word when making it plural. The basic principle is the same: In Spanish, plurals end with the letter s, as is usually the case in English. Spanish plurals usually have an unaccented vowel preceding the s, as is often the case in English. The Basic Rule In fact, if you can remember that the Spanish plural is formed by making sure the plural word ends with s preceded by an unaccented vowel, usually e, youve taken care of nearly all of what youll have to learn. Most of whats left is learning the few exceptions as well as the spelling changes needed to make the written form of the language conform to what is spoken. The basic rule is this: If a word ends in anything other than an s preceded by an unstressed vowel, add either s or es to the end of the word so that it does. In some cases, a spelling change is needed to maintain the sound that would be needed to follow this rule. Heres how the rule is applied in various cases: Words Ending in an Unstressed Vowel When the word ends in a vowel without an accent, simply add the letter s. el libro, the book; los libros, the booksel gemelo, the twin; los gemelos, the twinsel pato, the duck; los patos, the ducks Nouns Ending in a Stressed Vowel A few nouns have a single syllable ending in a vowel or have multiple syllables and end in an accented vowel. In standard or formal writing, simply add the letters es. el tisà º, the tissue, los tisà ºes, the tissuesel hindà º, the Hindu, los hindà ºes, the Hindusel yo, the id; los yoes, the ids In everyday speech, however, it is common for such words to be made plural simply by adding s. Thus it would not be uncommon to hear someone talk about hindà ºs. Words Ending in a Consonant As is common in English, nouns ending in a consonant are made plural by adding es. el escultor; the sculptor; los escultores, the sculptorsla sociedad, the society; las sociedades, the societiesel azul, the blue one; los azules, the blue onesel mes, the month; los meses, the months Y is treated as a consonant for this rule: la ley, the law; las leyes, the laws. Words Ending in S Preceded by an Unstressed Vowel The plural form is the same as the singular form for nouns ending in an unstressed vowel followed by s. el lunes, Monday; los lunes, Mondaysel rompecabezas, the puzzle; los rompecabezas, the puzzlesla crisis, the crisis; las crisis, the crises The Exceptions Exceptions to the above rules are few. Here are the most common ones: Words Ending in É Words ending in a stressed e or à © simply need an s at the end: el cafà ©, the coffeehouse; los cafà ©s, the coffeehousesla fe, the faith; las fes, the faiths Foreign Words Some foreign words maintain the pluralization rules of the originating language. It is also very common to simply add an s to make plural words foreign regardless of what the originating language does. los jeans, the jeansel camping, the campground; los campings, campgroundsel curriculum vitae, the rà ©sumà ©; los curricula vitae, the rà ©sumà ©sel spam, a spam email or article; los spams, spam emails or articles Specific Exceptions A few words simply dont follow the rules. el papà ¡, the father; los papà ¡s, the fathersla mamà ¡, the mother, las mamà ¡s, the mothersel sofà ¡, the couch, los sofà ¡s, the couches Orthographic Changes Changes in either spelling or accents are needed sometimes due to the phonetic nature of the Spanish language. The rules above still apply — you just need to make sure a plural word is spelled the way it is pronounced, or that it is spelled according to Spanish convention. Here are the orthographic changes sometimes required: Nouns Ending in Z The z changes to c when followed by es: el pez, the fish; los peces, the fishes;el juez, the judge; los jueces, the judges Nouns Ending in an Accented vowel followed by S or N The written accent isnt needed in pluralizing a noun ending in a vowel followed by s or n. el interà ©s, the interest; los intereses, the interestsel francà ©s, the Frenchman, los franceses, the Frenchmenel avià ³n, the airplane; los aviones, the airplanes Nouns Ending in N in an Unstressed Syllable: But an accent is needed when a noun ending in an unstressed vowel and n is made plural: el examen, the exam; los exà ¡menes, the examsel crimen, the crime; los crà ­menes, the crimes

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay - 2115 Words

Charles Dickens Great Expectations Chapter one of the novel Great Expectations opens in a bleak and overgrown churchyard on the eerie marsh country. Here we are introduced to Pip, as a young and naà ¯ve boy, and we discover he is also an orphan, who lives with sister and her husband the blacksmith, in a small village a mile or more from the church. Whilst Pip is in the churchyard, he meets an escaped convict, Magwitch, whom Pip gives food to, and this encounter remains poignant in both their lives, as Pip goes on to receive the opportunity to become a gentleman, from a mysterious benefactor, and he abandons his friends and family for his â€Å"Great Expectations† and his London lifestyle. The desolate choice of setting and†¦show more content†¦In this first chapter, we are introduced mainly to just Pip and Magwitch, but are told briefly about Mr and Mrs Joe, and their relationship with Pip-Mrs Joe being Pip’s elder sister and carer, and Mr Joe Gargery her wife, and also the local blacksmith. Pip is the narrator throughout the novel. He tells the story making it easy to relate to, and easy to understand. This helps the reader to gain a deeper understanding of Pip’s character, as we see two Pips- a young Pip, and an older Pip, therefore we see what happens clearly, through two points of view. The younger Pip has a childlike view of the world and his surroundings, he is terrified and naà ¯ve, and is scared of Magwitch and believes everything that he says, whereas the older Pip puts things into perspective, is much more educated, and tells the truth. We see how scared of Magwitch young Pip is when Magwitch is threatening him, because he uses words such as â€Å"I pleaded in terror†, â€Å"I was seated†¦trembling† and â€Å"I was dreadfully frightened†. This is an indication of how we view the world as young children and we can remember how everyone larger than us seemed threatening and â€Å"alien like to us. The older Pip uses a contrasting description to assure us that Magwitch is not as scary as he first appears, by saying â€Å"he hugged his shuddering body† and limped†. This is creating a much more dejected image of the poor convict, and is suggesting that Pip nowShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main characte r, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1344 Words   |  6 Pagessomething that is not what they truly need? Often, they use social class to fill a void in their lives that can not be filled by materialistic possessions. Many people realize this, but it is often too late. Charles Dickens demonstrates the effects of social climbing in his novel, Great Expectations. This novel explores the connections and effects of human nature and society, which are the two most powerful forces that guide people’s decisions. Some may say that social climbing is good, but as will beRead MoreGreat Expectat ions by Charles Dickens1285 Words   |  6 PagesAP Great Book Assignment: Great Expectations The 544-page, Bildungsroman novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is considered a classic because it has stood the test of time, appealing to generation after generation of readers while still remaining relevant to them. Published in 1861, Dickens created a coming-of-age story that is similar to his other novel, David Copperfield, but Great Expectations is considered to have reflected parts of his own life. There are several parallels betweenRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginni ng of the novel. From the opening of

Supply Chain Management Systems

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management Systems. Answer: Introduction Blackmore is one of the trusted natural health brands, for supplying vitamin and supplements. It deals with inspiring people for taking control and investing in the health and well being. The company was founded by 80 years ago through the pioneering of naturopath under Maurice Blackmore. He believed in giving health properties of herbs, minerals and vitamins given to him for the development of the entire system in the healthcare and naturopathic principles. Products Blackmore is committed for delivery of natural healthcare services and healthcare which is to meet the high quality standards. Blackmore is providing more than 250 vitamins, minerals, herbal and natural supplements, which are produced by the internal people with a combination of traditional knowledge and scientific evidence within the principles of GMP (Goods Manufacturing Unit). Blackmore also provides naturopathy advice in free to the clients on personal health and on the products for getting access to products. Blackmore has engaged in supplying products in various categories of health, nutritional food supplement, herbal medicines, and health care services in the veterinary sector. Location Size The head office for the general inquiries is at Warriewood, Australia and Research office is at Lismore, Australia. Blackmore will be addressing the risk of losing the clients through the steps for ensuring the products in natural stages of the supply chain management. It has international offices in New Zealand all over Asia. The founder of Blackmore has laid high emphasis on the fact of healthy people as well as the healthy planet. Environmental and Social Impact The company has some long term commitment in the context of an environment as well as social responsibilities. Given protecting the planet for upcoming generations, Blackmore is continuously developing a different process for decreasing the impact of the products and its packaging, by improving rates of the recycling and developing such packaging solutions which will be enhancing the environmental policies. Furthermore Blackmore, glass is usually preferred as container since the 1960s by the superior recycling process and premium presentation. Blackmore is also looking to the environment factor by the composition of the material, with a view of ensuring the packaging will be free chemicals toxicant. Blackmore is managing all the initiatives of the environment and sustainability for having a compliance with Therapeutic Goods. Blackmore also aims in reducing the intensity of the environment and footprints of carbon on the facilities and operations conducted. In the past twelve months, the company has increased the operations for meeting the demand of followed by the unexpected growth. For meeting this aim, the company has started a new initiative for better management of the waste, recycling and consumption of energy at Blackmore Campus. Further, there was role back of the implementation plan for increasing the capacities for handling waste and also for the introduction of new recovery and process and streams. The campus of the Blackmore and the companys headquarters has feature filled with services of sustainable energy needs as well as running in parallel to the grid. The most important aim in this feature is to promote biodiversity in the local environment. It aims at providing the green environment and sustainable environment. GRI guidelines - Gap Analysis Gap analysis refers in making the comparison with actual performance with the desired performance. The company utilizes the resources effectively or not with the presently available resources. Gap Analysis focuses on the matter of new approach to be implemented for the growth of the industry (Ehlers et al., 2016). The gap analysis can be regarding new and innovative strategy to be implemented for the development of the firm. The company has gap usage in between the potential for the market and actual present use. Gap analysis will be evaluated for Blackmore by GRI guidelines. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is the international non-profit company which will be pioneering and developing with the use of Voluntary Sustainability Reporting Framework. GRI aims to make sustainability report standard for practicing in the companies. The frameworks of this reporting system give metrics and process for the measurement and reporting as well as performance with the impact of sustainability (Grassini et al., 2015). GRI will be enjoying the partnership of strategy in UNEP. The focus point of the Australia works in providing economic co operation and improvement in the company. The Gap analysis adopted by Blackmore, it is doing the recycling of the material used for packaging. Blackmore is also using natural and naturopathy services. Blackmore is also aiming in developing a combination of scientific and traditional approach (Vincent et al., 2016). GRI Guideline Investors and Stakeholders Compliance with the GRI guidelines will help the company in many ways. GRI guidelines will also help to many potential investors, shareholders and other stakeholders of the company (Ortiz Marn,2014). The compliance of the GRI guidelines the company has some advantage, which includes external as well as external. Internal Benefits are: A better understanding of opportunity and risk will be increased in the company (Castelo,2013). Help in emphasizing the link among the non financial and financial performance of Blackmore. GRI guidelines will be influencing the strategy of long term management as well as policy and business plan (Mori Junior et al., 2012). GRI will be streamlining the methods, reduction in the expense and improvement in the efficiency. GRI helps in assessment and benchmarking the performance in respect of laws, rules, standards, codes and voluntary initiatives. The comparison will be done on the internal performance, and among the company and industries (GRI's Standards.2016). Helps in getting avoided from the implication of publicized environment, governance, and social failures. External Benefits are: Mitigation or reversal on the negative environment, governance, and social impacts. Helps in the improvement of reputation and loyalty towards brands. Helps the external stakeholders for the understanding the organizations honest as well as tangible and intangible assets. Helps in demonstrating the expectations and influences of the company in the regards of sustainable development. In the above explanation, the details discussions have been done on the benefits of the stakeholders and other investors about Blackmore. According to the guidelines of the GRI states that there should be acceptability of the multi stakeholder engagement, with the engagement in the best combination of technical as well as diversified knowledge of the in the reporting needs and utilizations. This approach will enable will enable in producing the guidance of the reporting sector of the company. Shareholders of the company are offered many discounts in the products. Shareholders of the products are given 30% discount on the recommended retail price of the company. All the products are delivered in free across the Australia. The orders can be placed online. The investor of the company gets news updates and an invitation to the special events and special offer given by the company. Further, Blackmore is engaged in the DPR (Dividend Reinvestment Plan). Blackmore gives dividends, directly through a bank account. Cost behavior estimation and identification Blackmore has acquired Byron Bay firm Global Therapeutics worth of $23 million for increasing the share of the market in the medicines made of Chinese herbs. Global Therapeutics is a pharmaceutical company which is engaging itself with a view of running increasing its position in the market (Banker et al., 2013). The costs identified in the operation of Global Therapeutics are the operating cost. The operating cost is of three categories which are under research and development category which comes under variable cost because it is varying every year. The company has no fixed cost in its operations. Identified variable costs are research and development, general and administration and Party related expenses. As the company, do not have any fixed cost, so it is running in loss. The acquisition was taken place above will help him in recovering the loss faced by the company (Banker et al., 2013). Global Therapeutics is operating of the research and development activities, so it will be only having some of the variable components as given below: Operating Expenses: 2015 2014 2013 $ $ $ Research and Development 36657 16324 12855 General and Administration 9671 385 2309 Related Party Expenses 65 332 499 Total Expense 46393 17041 15663 Cost behavior is related to how the cost will be changing depending on the level of the activity (Banker et al., 2013). The cost which will be varying proportionately with the change in the level of production is termed to variable cost. The costs whose effects remain unchanged on level getting varied are termed to as fixed cost. Through the identification of the cost break even point can also be found out (Blackmores.com.au.2016). Break even analysis is a very effective tool for measuring the performance of the company. Break even analysis will be helping in getting understand the strategy to be adopted for the Blackmore for the implement. Break even analysis is a useful tool for measuring the profit and loss at various levels of sales and production (Bu et al., 2015). Break even Analysis will also be predicting the effect of cost and change in efficiency over profitability (Drury,2013). Balanced Scorecard The balanced scorecard is management system and planning of strategic which will be used by the business, non profit and government companies all over the world for the alignment of vision and mission of the company. The balanced scorecard is semi standard structured report for getting help in the process of designing the process and automation tool for keeping track the activities. The first generation of the scorecard has four perspectives. The four perspectives are as follows: Financial This section helps in identifying and measuring the advantage of the stakeholders regarding cash flow, dividend, operating income. Regarding financial perspective, Blackmore is providing the good dividend to the shareholders of the company and offering 30% discount on the products. Regarding non financial perspective the company is designing innovative approach for in the packaging sector (Ratnasingam,2014). Customer This section helps in encouraging the customers. This section will be recognizing the measure of the clients. In the company perspective, Blackmore is giving free delivery of the products to its clients and ranks the customer by importance (Gawankar et al., 2015). Internal Business Processes This section describes identification in getting excelled. Blackmore uses the natural herbs and ingredients for manufacturing its products. The company will be introducing more innovated products for this approach (Humphreys et al., 2015). Learning and growth This section identifies the scope of improvement and growth in the company regarding innovation and value creation of the company regarding innovation and giving profit to the company. Figure 1 Balanced Scorecard Source: (Boscia McAfee,2014) The Break even calculated for the given information is 11417 units at this point company should maintain its unit, below this unit company will have to shut the business (Painter et al., 2015). For getting $ 150000 profit after tax, the company has 12.70 $ of contribution and 28290 units needs to be produced. Working for this effect is given below: Revenue 647,846 variable cost 288,560 Contribution 359,286 Fixed cost 145,000 Income before tax @30% 214,286 Net income 150,000 The memo will be helping in getting established the two strategies, which can be used to reduce the breakeven strategies of Blackmore for decreasing the breakeven units and get higher profits. The memo will be effectively depicting the strategies and portraying the calculation, which will be providing an in elaboration of the effect of the strategies on profits of Blackmore. Therefore, the inclusion of strategy on Recharge Bar will help Blackmore for the development of profits. Action Line: The two strategies affecting the breakeven point in units, will be generating profit by the Blackmore. The strategy basically focuses on the overall selling price of Recharge Bar with 30%, which will help in decreasing the breakeven units to 10083. In addition, the second strategy is to decrease the variable cost by 30% that is the packaging cost, which will decrease the breakeven point to 10721. Now the actual breakeven point in units in comparison to the newly adopted strategies is 11417. So it can be analyzed that acquiring of the strategy is will be increasing the selling price of Recharge Bar which will help in decreasing breakeven point and in turn increase in the annual profit from $23100 to $34860. Rest of Memo: The strategy acquired for "Recharge Bar" is for the enhancement in the break even point and annual profit of the Blackmore (Blackmores.com.au.2016). Here is the following strategies which will be implemented are as: First Strategy Given Data In units Protein Shakes Power-up Vitamin Juices Recharge Bars Expected Annual Sales 15,000 15,000 7,000 Selling price 7.8 9.5 7.28 Ingredient cost 3.1 3.6 2.75 Packaging cost 0.35 0.35 0.05 New Data In amounts Protein Shakes Power-up Vitamin Juices Recharge Bars Expected Annual Sales 15,000 15,000 7,000 Selling price 117,000 142,500 50,960 Ingredient cost 46,500 54,000 19,250 Packaging cost 5,250 5,250 350 Gross profit 65,250 83,250 31,360 Total Gross profit 179,860 Staffing and facilities 117,000 Marketing costs 28,000 Profit 34,860 Sales 310,460 24.58 Fixed cost 145,000 145,000 Variable Cost 130,600 10.20 Contribution 179,860 14.38 Breakeven point in units 10,083 Second Strategy Given Data In units Protein Shakes Power-up Vitamin Juices Recharge Bars Expected Annual Sales 15,000 15,000 7,000 Selling price 7.8 9.5 5.6 Ingredient cost 3.1 3.6 1.925 Packaging cost 0.35 0.35 0.05 New Data In amounts Protein Shakes Power-up Vitamin Juices Recharge Bars Expected Annual Sales 15,000 15,000 7,000 Selling price 117,000 142,500 39,200 Ingredient cost 46,500 54,000 13,475 Packaging cost 5,250 5,250 350 Gross profit 65,250 83,250 25,375 Total Gross profit 173,875 Staffing and facilities 117,000 Marketing costs 28,000 Profit 28,875 Sales 298,700 22.90 Fixed cost 145,000 145,000 Variable Cost 124,825 9.38 Contribution 173,875 13.53 Breakeven point in units 10,721 Conclusion On concluding the report, it can be said that report has completely described the entire requirement given. Blackmore has achieved the factor of sustainability in compliance with GRI guidelines because it is making its product based on the environment and social impact of the company. Evaluation of the gap analysis with the GRI guideline has helped in the better analysis of the company. Gap Analysis has identified the gap among the allocation optimization and integration of the resources with that of the current level of allocation. Gap analysis claims in providing a foundation for measuring the investment of time, money and HR resources necessary to get a particular income. Cost Behavior in necessary for the planning and controlling of the management cost. Cost behavior will also help in minimizing the cost of the company. The implication of the balanced scorecard with the full explanation of the four perspectives has clearly brought the true aspect of the company's performance rega rding integrated report of the company. On the overall analysis of the report, all the aims all duly fulfilled. Reference List Banker, R. D., Byzalov, D., Chen, L. T. (2013). Employment protection legislation, adjustment costs and cross-country differences in cost behavior.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(1), 111-127. Banker, R. D., Byzalov, D., Plehn-Dujowich, J. M. (2013). Demand uncertainty and cost behavior.The Accounting Review,89(3), 839-865. Banker, R. D., Chen, J., Park, H. U. (2014). Cost Behavior Models Analysts and Investors Use.Available at SSRN 2482723. Blackmores vitamins and supplements- Australia's most trusted. (2016).Blackmores.com.au. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://www.blackmores.com.au/ Boscia, M. W., McAfee, R. B. (2014). Using the balance scorecard approach: A group exercise.Developments in Business Simulation and Experiential Learning,35. Bu, D., Wen, C., Banker, R. D. (2015). Implications of asymmetric cost behaviour for analysing financial reports of companies in China.China Journal of Accounting Studies,3(3), 181-208. Castelo, B. M. (2013). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. InEncyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility(pp. 2389-2395). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Drury, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Ehlers, A. P., Talan, D. A., Moran, G. J., Flum, D. R., Davidson, G. H. (2016). Evidence for an antibiotics-first strategy for uncomplicated appendicitis in adults: a systematic review and gap analysis.Journal of the American College of Surgeons,222(3), 309-314. Gawankar, S., Kamble, S. S., Raut, R. (2015). Performance Measurement Using Balance Score Card and its Applications: A Review.Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems,4(3). Global Blood Therapeutics. (2016).Globalbloodtx.com. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://www.globalbloodtx.com/ Grassini, P., van Bussel, L. G., Van Wart, J., Wolf, J., Claessens, L., Yang, H., ... Cassman, K. G. (2015). How good is good enough? Data requirements for reliable crop yield simulations and yield-gap analysis.Field Crops Research,177, 49-63. GRI's Standards. (2016).Globalreporting.org. Retrieved 18 September 2016, from https://www.globalreporting.org/information/sustainability-reporting/Pages/gri-standards.aspx Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Schatzberg, J. O., Burgstahler, D. (2013).Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Humphreys, K. A., Gary, M. S., Trotman, K. T. (2015). Dynamic Decision Making Using the Balance Scorecard Framework.The Accounting Review. Mori Junior, R., Cotter, J., Best, P. (2012, March). GRI guidelines for assurance of sustainability reports: Fortune global 500 list 2010 analyses. InProceedings of the 2012 Australian GRI Conference on Sustainability and Integrated Reporting (GRI 2012). Global Reporting InitiativeFocal Point Australia. Ortiz, E., Marn, S. (2014). Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) as recognized guidelines for sustainability reporting by Spanish companies on the IBEX 35: Homogeneity in their framework and added value in the relationship with financial entities.Intangible Capital,10(5), 855-872. Painter, K., Myhre, E., Bary, A., Cogger, C., Jemmett, W. (2015).Break-even analysis of small-scale production of pastured organic poultry. Ratnasingam, P. (2014). The Evolution of Balance Scorecard and its Impact on Web Services Quality.International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence (IJOCI),4(1), 45-56. Vincent, H., Castaeda-lvarez, N. P., Maxted, N. (2016). 12 An Approach for In Situ Gap Analysis and Conservation Planning on a Global Scale.Enhancing Crop Genepool Use: Capturing Wild Relative and Landrace Diversity for Crop Improvement, 137.