Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay on The Cool-Pose of African American Young Men

The Cool Pose is described as the new ways African America males are learning how to cope with hardships involving race and discrimination. This reading explains how African-American men are learning that one can gain success through the use of violence, impatience, and hostility towards other individuals. The way they walk, talk, and express themselves, allow society to favor the young, impoverished black male. Not only does the cool pose bring them a certain sense of success, but also it brands a sense of individuality on the African-American members can identify with. The cool behavior also is a way for these males to hide their inner feelings based on their daily struggles. The cool-pose culture of young black men is gratifying.†¦show more content†¦All three individuals lived in the lower-class, and due to low income, some were faced with crime as an economic motive others took a different course. In the case of Ricky, he chose used football in order to aid him in getting into university. Meanwhile, Doughboy is shown to have little ambition, and a lack of parental support, this caused him to easily assimilate into the environment from the â€Å"hood†. The parenthood relationship is emphasized through Tre and his Dad and between Doughboy, Ricky and their mom. Through the eyes of Tre’s father it is obvious that he truly cares for his son and wants to teach him responsibly. Education is also heavily emphasized, which motivated Tre to want to leave the hood. In the case of Doughboy and Ricky, neither have a father figure like Tre, however their mother does play a role in their lives. Though both Ricky and doughboys sare the same fate, Picky has a legitimate shot of breaking out of the hood. Their mother clearly favors Ricky; more over he is a popular social figure, athletic and has some value of education. Due to these reasons, Doughboy gets very little parental support and lives in the shadow of his brother; this causes doughboy to become the stereotypical boy in the hood. â€Å"One out of every twenty-one Black American males will be murdered in their lifetime† and â€Å"most will die at the hands of another BlackShow MoreRelatedThe Issue and History of Illiteracy Among African Americans1510 Words   |  7 PagesIlliteracy Among African Americans Becca White Writing 123 Instructor Sydney Darby 27 May 2008 Illiteracy is a growing issue in America. The U.S. Department of Education funded the National Adult Literacy Survey (NALS) in 1992 that estimates over 90 million Americans fall well below an eight grade literacy level (Rome, 2004, pp. 84). Nowhere is this tragedy more prevalent than among the impoverished African Americans. Illiteracy has always been higher among African Americans now the gap isRead MoreGrowing Up Where, No One Looked Like Me, : Gender, Race, Hip Hop And Identity Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pagesexamines the dimensions of gender and racialization, this study exemplifies how African-Canadian men and women are constantly faced and conflicted with identity issues. The study conducted interviews with second generation African-Canadians, ages nineteen to thirties. Participants were asked to recall moments from their childhood, in particularly their adolescence, and describe how their peers, pop culture, and their African heritage affected their identity while growing up in predominately white spacesRead MoreMens Health Case Study Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe case study I have chosen to analyse is the Mens Health Case Study. The dilemma being faced by Mr Kerton and the Mens Health production team is one of ensuring the success of the magazine in a relatively young, dynamic a nd exciting environment in which there are no barriers to entry and new competitors are able to enter. In this particular instance Mr. Kerton is somewhat concerned about the entry of Maxim magazine and the possible entry of Esquire magazine into the mens lifestyle magazine marketRead MoreThe Roots And Stylistic Foundations Of The Rap Music Tradition1778 Words   |  8 Pagesand Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music Tradition† 1. Keyes points out that rap music derives from what she refers to as the â€Å"West African bardic tradition.† What is this tradition? What is the role of the griot in this tradition? What parallels do you see between the groit and a hip hop MC (the rapper, often the main writer of lyrics for a group)? The West African bardic tradition refers to the passing on of empirical knowledge from elders, known as griot, via a media of rapping, which occurs asRead MoreBefore We Begin, I Would Like To Address The Background1431 Words   |  6 Pagesinfatuation of African Americans. All in all, they capture young black men though Rose and use them for their own benefits and fantasies. This leads me into my second argument of the slave trade. In the movie Get Out there was a scene when a group of the Armitage’s other wealthy friends show up for a garden party, they also all behave in awkward conversation that was borderline inappropriate. For example, they were over-complimenting Chris’s physique, asking about the â€Å"advantages† of African-American heritageRead MoreThe New Definition Of Racism Essay1961 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscrimination has persisted in American societies from the oppressiveness of servitude to lawful seclusion. Digressing in severity, Americans are presently burdened with the modern manifestation of those years of racial intolerance and prejudice - a new definition of racism. While slavery and lawful segregation, such as Jim Crow Laws, are a thing of the past – by less than a century – racism is still an intrinsic societal problem that has subliminally permeated American culture. A 1947 study to determineRead MoreThe Urban Neighborhoods Of St. Louis Essay1825 Wor ds   |  8 Pagesneighborhoods of St. Louis as a canvas to paint a picture of the constant struggles that young African-American women face. Such as, neighborhood violence, sexual violence, gender and sexual harassment in school, as well as dating violence within their lives on a daily basis; Miller focuses on the gender inequalities that are present within the urban communities and how patriarchy is ingrained in the young men of urban subculture. The girls views the males of their communities as being more susceptibleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Still I Rise By Maya Angelou1959 Words   |  8 PagesMaya Angelou was a highly respected spokesperson for African Americans as well as for women of the twentieth century. She spoke on the behalf of all enslaved African Americans who suffered during the civil war. Most of her works are considered autobiographical because they contain many of her own experiences. She is a natural narrative writer that uses a lot of imagery and repetiti on in her poems.She has a great influence in the field of literature as a woman’s activist. She has received numerousRead MoreThe Role of Hip-Hop in the Lives of Adolescents Essay2004 Words   |  9 Pagesculprit is Hip-hop. This genre of music receives a bad reputation for its violent, overly sexualized and graphic lyrics. Stereotypically, a typical rap video may consist of an African-American male, riding in the newest car, accompanied with one or more attractive female. This image although it may seem very simplistic poses different implications on both male and female adolescence. The messages sent out are different and without proper guidance, an individual perception of beauty and values on lifeRead MoreFirst Heart Surgery in Chicago2222 Words   |  9 Pagesfirst heart operation, first in the whole medical world. Nobody before was even trying or dreaming about such a unique and unusual thing. Doctor Dan, because that’s how he was called by his workers, saved life to James Cornish. African American men who was wounded in his chest from a barroom brawl by knife. As one reference asserts, doctor Dan, despite not having x-rays , proper medications, antibiotics and adequate anesthesia, decided to operate on Cornish’s chest. (Encyclopedia

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness - 1728 Words

The words â€Å"†¦ that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.† are the building blocks that gave rise to one of the greatest countries, the United States of America. Without the help of influential leaders, such as Thomas Paine and his thought provoking writing Common Sense, this country’s independence would have ceased to exist. In April of 1775 the war began which would be fought for 8 more years to end British rule over the 13 colonies. The fight for independence was not easy, but Paine wrote words of encouragement for all Americans to consider. Paine wrote his pamphlet Common Sense months after the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775. He meant to convince and inspire Americans that the time to declare independence was now. The pamphlet, published in January of 1776, was separated into five sections including an appendix, each focu sing on a different reason why America should become self-governing. The first section titled, â€Å"Of the origin and design of government in general,† focused on government as a necessary due to natural human vices. Paine states â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He moves on suggesting that a republic would be the best form of government, and not a monarchy. Paine criticizes the complexity of the British monarchy and how there is no form ofShow MoreRelatedThe Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Declaration of Independence declares that human beings have certain unalienable rights, â€Å"that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† Through slavery, these rights were systematically denied to a select class of people. George Santayana (1905) commented that, â€Å"those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† Although abortion is legal in this country, the debate on whether it should be or not is far from settled. In November of 2014, Colorado Amendment 67 (TheRead MoreThe, Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness1679 Words   |  7 Pageshold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. These words represent the ideals of our country, but at the time that they were written, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness were withheld from many members of american society. Racism, the belief that the physical appearance of a person or group determines their capabilities and that oneRead MoreThe, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness1999 Words   |  8 Pages​â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness† are the ideals the United States was founded on. This means that everyone has a right to live and do what makes them ha ppy. They are able to do this without fear of punishment, retaliation, or persecution. However, some countries throughout history, believed that this was not the correct way for their people to live. They felt that the government should have absolute control over everything the people did. In light of this, such a country may be ledRead MoreThe On Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness1467 Words   |  6 Pages In the United States, we really put an emphasis on liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is one of our founding principles; however, in some areas, we seem to want to limit that. For example, in our education system, our society has been arguing for quite some time about whether or not there should be options or whether everyone should be required to attend the standard brick-and-mortar public schools. While those schools serve a critical purpose in our society, that does not mean that otherRead MoreLiberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness2764 Words   |  12 PagesAccordin g to the Declaration of Independence, one of the documents on which our country bases its government on, â€Å"all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† So is there a reason, or cause that someone could lose these God given rights? What would bring about the stripping of a citizens birthright of the enumerated freedoms, laid out by the United States Constitution? Perhaps a violationRead MoreLiberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness2015 Words   |  9 Pages Thomas Jefferson, as well as other American enlightenment thinkers at the time, held the belief that â€Å"all Men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their CREATOR, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.† (US, 1776) This line from the Declaration of Independence does not make a distinction between any groups of people – it specifies that ALL men have access to these unalienable rights, which proves to be in conflict with the systemRead MoreLife, Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness789 Words   |  4 Pagesshould declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We reaffirm today these truths to self-evident, that all people are created equal, that they are endowed by creation with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. - That these rights are secured by Governments instituted among Men and deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, - And when Government has become destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alterRead MoreLife, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness902 Words   |  4 PagesAs a citizen of the United States, you are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This is a VIRTUE that everyone embarks on; however, what if you were told you were doing it wrong? 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Lets take a look back, Apollo 13 and Argo films showed just what its like to represent America, and embodied what the American dream is made of, and what it is like to comeRead MoreWomen, Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness Essay1197 Words   |  5 PagesWe hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† Despite our founding stating that all men are created equal, the course of history has proven otherwise. Throughout the 19th and 20th century, reforms were m ade, but the lack of equality still remained unresolved. Today the conquest for racial equality and reform still remains a prevalent

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Sample Charter Free Essays

The various costs include: building materials, landscaping and safety equipment, shipping, labor, temporary housing, and office facilities, travel, administrative expenses, staffing, training, and stocking of inventory. Project Manager: John Tare, 011-52-444-123-1234,john. tarea@ahim. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample Charter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Com Project Sponsor: Alex R. Fitzgerald, CEO Acme Home Improvements, arfitzgerald@ahi. Com Project Objectives: Deploy Acme’s capabilities to meet the commercial and private construction market demands in the Mexico City area. Expand into international markets to meet the competition head-on and eat them, not only at home, but also abroad. To meet this goal and compete effectively Acme must open its first store in this major metropolitan area inside 12 months. To open this store within a year, Acme will build a project team that communicates effectively, operates efficiently, and is experienced in international ventures. The project team will construct a KICK sq Ft structure, with an additional ask sq Ft of exterior space for garden products. The store’s design must excel in supporting each of Acme’s five core business areas: plumbing/electrical supplies, building materials, hardware and tools, seasonal/garden/yard, and paint/wall coverings. The project team will construct a comprehensive plan upon which they will base execution. This plan encompasses all details from site preparation through hiring and training. The project team will carry the company up to opening day. It is critical that the team stay on task and on time. Approach: ; Establish a cross-cultural team of Acme corporate personnel from the U. S. And local Acme De Mexico staff to coordinate the project. Conduct competitive analysis of home improvement stores in Mexico City. ; Develop store design. ; Develop detailed construction schedule. ; Construct and finish store. ; Plan hiring requirements. ; Prepare hiring and training plan. ; Establish supply chain plans. ; Develop advertising, promotion, and merchandising plan. ; Train employees in compliance with Acme corporate policies, standards, procedures, and provide specific job activity training. ; Plan and execute store grand opening. How to cite Sample Charter, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Prudence Concept in Accounting-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Use of Prudence Concept in Accounting. Answer: Introduction In order to carry out a business in a successful manner, it is very important for the management level authorities to ensure that there are certain factors that are maintained in a proportionate manner. This includes the estimation of the company assets as well as the losses that are likely to occur in the near future. The following report is about the different criteria of estimation that are used by managers to show in their annual reports related to their companys performance. It has explained about the prudence concept and its usage in the sector of business and accounting. The report has considered an Australian Organization and has done the analysis of its annual report. The rises and falls that have taken place in the organization along with the different aspects of company assets that have been underestimated or overestimated. The problem statement of this report is to understand the significance of implementing the prudence concept in Accounting of Business and the various w ays to do it. Overview of the Organization The BHP Billiton is an Australian based organization that involves its activities in Metals and Mining. It was founded in 1885 in an Australian town named Broken Hill, this company was awarded to be the largest mining company in the world in 2015. The headquarters of this organization are located at Melbourne, Australia and London, UK from where the mining operations in many countries around the world are controlled and directed. The organization is currently headed by Mr. Jacques Nasser who is the current Chairman of the company. In addition to this, the firm operates with its nearly 65,000 employees and staff that work under the guidance of Mr. Andrew Mackenzie who happen to be the Chief executive officer of the organization (Bhp.com, 2017). The Prudence Concept The Prudence concept is known as one of the most significant concept that is used in the business domain. According to Steurer et al. (2016), the basic meaning of Prudence Concept is to estimate the revenues generated or recognized by a company in a controlled manner. In simple terms, it means that the assets of any organization should never be overestimated. At the same time, the losses that are likely to happen to an organization should never be underestimated by the management level authorities. In case there is a loss that is about to happen in a company due to any particular reason, the loss must be included in the annual report of the organization. Marshall (2016) has also described the prudence concept to be as the concept of conservatism. This means that the business managers need to be very careful about the revenue as well as the expenses that are experienced by an organization. In case of BHP Billiton, just like many other organizations, there are certain items of revenue as well as certain items of expenses while formulating of the annual report. These items or predictions of revenue and expenses are likely to occur in the near future. While formulating the annual balance sheet for the organization, the managers of BHP Billiton make certain assumptions related to few events that might lead the company to earn some profit. As per Mutowo et al. (2016), the possible extra income for a mining company apart from the usual profit can come from the customers that were supposed to pay for some earlier debt. Current Strategies followed by the Organization The main and the central theme of strategy implementation of BHP Billiton is to operate, huge, long lasting as well as low cost installations and operations without compromising the quality of work or materials. As stated by Marabel-Romo et al. (2017), the proper balance in cost as well as quality and quantity ensures that the losses that occur due to one side of operations can be overcome by the other. Moreover, the organization has also focused in the diversification in the commodity as well as the market along with its geography. The profit is usually shared in a balanced manner by the people involved in the complete process from contract distribution to transportation of machines, raw materials and carrying out the actual operations of mining. Importance of Prudence Concept Implementation in Annual Reports While closing the financial statement at the end of the year, there are certain indications that there might be some income possibility. However, Coates (2017) has argued that there is also a possibility there might be some claim that can result in an expense of a certain amount of monetary value. According to the Prudence Concept, any prospective income should not be recognized in the account books. Hence, while formulating the financial statement, balance sheets or profit and loss accounts, the prospective income should not be disclosed. This has to be done because it is always safe to play on a conservative mode as revealing every detail might lead to the distribution of prospective income or profit equally among shareholders. Hence, Chamberlain (2017) has stated that in order to keep the profit as a reserve fund for the company, it is important to neglect the prospective or predicted income in the balance sheets. However, as opined by Kaste (2017), the expenses should never be underestimated. Hence, if there is an expectation that there is some expense that is likely to be incurred by the company, it should be provided in to the books of accounts. This usually happens whenever there is a claim from one of the customers of the company who claims that the quality of materials supplied to him was not as per the desired expectation. The claim that is been done by the organization is usually done in terms of monetary deductions. The provision of this claim has to be made. This is because of the fact that if the claim actually arises in the future, the company actually has to pay the expenses. The claim is usually in respect of everything that has been done till date by the organization (Denuit and Eeckhoudt, 2016). The expenses that are likely to happen are called provisions for which the company has to include them in the Annual Reports and Balance Sheets. However, there is a particular drawback of practicing the Prudence principle. As opined by Vigan (2017), it has been observed that a lot of managers actually create some provisions that are not necessary to be made. If the provisions are shown in too much quantity, there might be a possibility that the company is showing itself in a depreciating position instead of a healthy and a growing company in the market. As cited by Beardsworth (2017), this might have a negative impact in the investment in the company operations from external sources. The BHP Billiton has stated the areas that made the company to create some provisions in its annual report. In addition, the factors that were assumed and those that actually occurred have also been mentioned in the Annual Report of the Organization. Proposed Updating of Conceptual Framework After the publishing of Annual Report for the last year that is 2016, it was proposed by some managers of the organization that the operations should be carried out in a very sustainable and balanced manner. According to Vergara (2017), the most important significance for sustainable operations is the reduction in the amount of overall production of the organizations. In the case of BHP Billiton, there are certain reasons why the production is likely to decrease due to the change in the proposed policies of Sustainability. The work is carried out by huge machines that release too much of smoke. Benefits and Criticism of doing the same The most significant benefit of using the sustainable development is that the atmosphere and environment are not polluted in any manner Paglietti et al. (2017). In addition to this, the danger to the health of many species of birds, ground and amphibian creatures can be avoided by using sustainable means to dump the wastage that is released during operations. Another important aspect is that the Corporate Image of the organization is certainly going to experience a good growth. However, there is certain criticism that the management staff of some of the departments have made. As per Valentinetti (2016), the sustainable development the machines that are to be used have to be emission free. However, the machines that are environment friendly are less efficient compared to those that are made to operate on diesel. Moreover, the costs of machines that emit less or nil carbon are likely to cost very high compared to the other conventional machines. Forecasting financial statement for the principle of conservatism Following is the financial statements of the BHP Billiton that has included every detail regarding the major profits and losses. Moreover, the calculations related to profits available for equity share holders and current as well as non-current assets have been included in the balance sheets. Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2017 $ 2016 $ 2015 Revenue 30912 44636 Profit or Loss from operations -6,235 548 Financial gain 137 88 Financial expenses -1161 -702 Profit or Loss before tax -7259 8056 Actual profit available for equity share holders -6385 1910 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2017 $ 2016 $ 2015 ASSETS Total current assets 17714 16369 Total non-current assets 101239 108211 Total Assets 118953 124580 LIABILITIES Total current liabilities 12340 12853 Total non-current liabilities 46542 41182 Total liabilities 58882 54035 Net assets 60071 70545 EQUITY Total equity 60071 70545 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2017 $ 2016 $ 2015 Net operating cash flows from Continuing operations 10625 17795 Net operating cash flows 10625 19296 Net investing cash flows from Continuing operations -7245 -11502 Net investing cash flows -7245 -13154 Net financing cash flows from Continuing operations 284 -8073 Net financing cash flows 284 -8073 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 10276 6613 In the financial statement of BHP Billiton, it has been found that the revenue has increased, but due to the increase in the finance cost and increase in the production cost, the company has incurred losses amounted to $ 6385 in 2016. However, in the year 2017 the company has anticipated losses and thus, according to the prudence concept, BHP Billiton will disclose the losses. The reasons behind the anticipated losses are mentioned below. Increase in production cost Increase in finance cost and increase in tax rate Increase in political, environmental and social influence Increase in competition and impact of foreign market In addition to these, the company has also estimated that in the year 2017, the depreciation cost will rise, also the liability will be rise due to the involvement of new project to counter the competitive environment. It has also been estimated that the cashflows from operating activities will reduce due to the increase in operating expenses. The estimated financial statement showing loss in 2017 is provided below Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2017 $ 2016 Revenue 25610 30912 Profit or Loss from operations -2365 -6,235 Financial gain 89 137 Financial expenses -750 -1161 Profit or Loss before tax -8965 -7259 Actual profit available for equity share holders -9980 -6385 Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2017 $ 2016 ASSETS Total current assets 20665 17714 Total non-current assets 123568 101239 Total Assets 144233 118953 LIABILITIES Total current liabilities 23548 12340 Total non-current liabilities 89650 46542 Total liabilities 113198 58882 Net assets 31035 60071 EQUITY Total equity 31035 60071 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2016 Particulars $ 2016 $ 2017 Net operating cash flows from Continuing operations 10625 Net operating cash flows 10625 8965 Net investing cash flows from Continuing operations -7245 Net investing cash flows -7245 -5654 Net financing cash flows from Continuing operations 284 Net financing cash flows 284 345 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 10276 9865 Recommendations Following are some of the recommendations that can be followed by the recommendations while doing the investments and making the annual reports so that the values of company assets remain at a proportionate level. Moreover, there recommendations are likely to reduce the overall expenses by a tremendous level. To focus on the Transportation: It has been observed that the modes of transportation that are currently used to transport the raw materials and mined goods are not enough efficient as they are being hauled by road transports. Hence, the company needs to initiate the Rail network and transports its materials through railways for longer distances. Security of materials while moving through pipelines: The oil that is transported through pipelines is likely to leak and spill out in the atmosphere. This can cause a number of havocs to the environment. The company is likely to face huge financial loss as well as cases of law. Hence, while moving the oil through pipelines, it is very important to adhere to the safety precautions. Conclusion After the detailed study of Prudent Concept in Accounting, it can be said that this is a very important law that needs to be implemented by every firm in order to make their respective organization grow in a better manner. The above assignment has included the different aspects of business of BHP Hamilton and the different areas that help the organization to consider its values of expenses and ignore the extra income that might help it to create some extra reserves for the firm. The importance of implementing and using prudence concept while formulating the Annual Reports has been discussed and the proposed change in the organizational framework has been evaluated. In addition to this, the possible benefits to business due to the proposed updates in the conceptual framework as well as the criticisms that are likely to arise have also been discussed. References Beardsworth, R., 2017. Towards a critical concept of the statesperson. Journal of International Political Theory, 13(1), pp.100-121. Bhp.com, (2017), BHP: About Us. (Accessed on: 16/08/2017) [Retrieved from: https://www.bhp.com/our-approach/our-company/about-us] Chamberlain, P., 2017. The Wave Narrative. In The Feminist Fourth Wave (pp. 21-44). Springer International Publishing. Coates, R., 2017. Prudence And Conservatism In Radiation Protection: A Case Study. Radiation protection dosimetry, 173(1-3), pp.100-103. Denuit, M.M. and Eeckhoudt, L., 2016. Risk aversion, prudence, and asset allocation: a review and some new developments. Theory and Decision, 80(2), pp.227-243. Kaste, S.C., Metzger, M. and Shulkin, B.L., 2017. Reply: The Need for Prudence When Using 18F-FDG PET as a Reference Standard for Lymphoma Detection. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 58(8), pp.1355-1355. Marabel-Romo, J., Guiral, A., Crespo-Espert, J.L., Gonzalo, J.A. and Moon, D., 2017. Fair value accounting in the absence of prudence in accounting standards: an illustration with exotic derivatives. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting/Revista Espaola de Financiacin y Contabilidad, 46(2), pp.145-167. Marshall, A., 2016. Pareto and the missing concept of prudence. Il Pensiero Economico Italiano, 24(2), pp.61-77. Mutowo, P., Bento, A.P., Dedman, N., Gaulton, A., Hersey, A., Lomax, J. and Overington, J.P., 2016. A drug target slim: using gene ontology and gene ontology annotations to navigate protein-ligand target space in ChEMBL. Journal of biomedical semantics, 7(1), p.59. Paglietti, P., 2016. Exploring the role of accounting history following the adoption of IFRS in Europe. The case of Italy. De Computis-Revista Espaola de Historia de la Contabilidad, 6(11), pp.83-115. Steurer, E., Manatsgruber, D. and Jougo, E.P., 2016. Risk Clustering as a Finance Concept for Rural Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa to Attract International Private Investors. Energy Procedia, 93, pp.183-190. Valentinetti, D., Rea, M.A. and Basile, C., 2016. Differences between national reporting practices and IFRS for SMEs presentation and disclosure requirements: Evidence from Italy. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 6(2), pp.146-174. Vergara, M., 2017. Precautionary saving: A taxonomy of prudence. Economics Letters, 150, pp.18-20. Vigan, E., 2017. Not just an inferior virtue, nor self-interest: Adam Smith on prudence. Journal of Scottish Philosophy, 15(1), pp.125-143.